Chisholm Trail :: essays research papers

Chisholm Trail At the point when the railways moved west to the Great Plains, the "Cattle Boom" started. Southern Texas turned into a significant farming region with the raising of longhorn cows from Mexico. Steers was marked by the rawhides who protected them on horseback on the reaches. Prior to the Civil War, little groups of Texas steers were driven by the cattle rustlers to New Orleans, some as far west as California, and some toward the north over the Shawnee Trail. This path went through Dallas and close to the Indian Domain, finishing off with Sedalia, Missouri. In 1866, the Shawnee Trail introduced some serious issues for the steers drivers Farmers along the course didn't care for their fields being stomped on. They additionally questioned the spread of tick fever. Longhorns conveyed the ticks yet were safe to the fever. A couple of ranchers were so furious, they furnished themselves with shotguns to persuade the steers farmers to discover another path north. There was a huge increment icattle before the finish of the Civil War. Over 1,000,000 dairy cattle wandered the open range. Right now, individuals in the north had cash to purchase hamburger and steers which was in incredible interest. A dairy animals that cost 4 to5 dollars a head in Texas was going for 40 to 50 dollars a head in the east. Farmers recruited cowpokes for the cows drives north, understanding the extraordinary open door for an enormous benefit in the event that they could arrive at the railways in Abilene, Kansas. Joseph McCoy, a stock seller from Springfield, Illinois, chose another trail was vital west of the ranches. In 1867, he picked a course that would arrive at Abilene and the railways with minimal measure of issues. This course was to turn out to be notable as the Chisholm Trail. Jesse Chisholm was a crossbreed, a Scotch Cherokee Indian dealer, who in 1866 drove a cart through the Indian region, referred to now as Oklahoma, to the Wichita, Kansas, where he had an exchanging post. Cattlemen utilize a similar path in the years to come, following Chisholm's cart grooves to Abilene, Kansas, and the railways. The path started beneath San Antonio, Texas, and extended north for around 1,000 miles. The fundamental course at that point went through Austin, Fort Worth, The Indian Territory, and Wichita to Abilene. Side path took care of into the Chisholm Trail. The cows benefited from grass along the path. Cattlemen moved around 1,500,000 cows over the path during a three year length. The greatest year was in 1871, when 5,000 cattle rustlers drove more than 700,000 head of dairy cattle along the path from Texas to Abilene. The Chisholm Trail was the most famous course due to the great landscape.

The Secret Operations Executive Essay Example for Free

The Secret Operations Executive Essay The Secret Operations Executive assumed a significant job in the Asian area during the Second World War. This insight office was vital in supporting the British war endeavors in Asia by rousing the nearby individuals to contradict their occupation by the Japanese powers. They got important data in Asia and passed this data to the British military organization, which expanded the quality of the British in the area. The Secret Operations Executive or SOE was the British organization, which should advance harm and disruption in the involved regions. This capacity of SOE can be found in the district of Asia and different pieces of the world. At a certain point of time SOE had about 600 representatives and it utilized different weapons and instruments, for example, ships, air specialties, and radio interchanges. These instruments were utilized to penetrate the operators, arms, and explosives of the adversaries who were found in the districts outside the ability to control of the British organization. These activities can be found in the area of Asia during the Second World War time frame. SOE, during the Second World War, rose as one of the most well known knowledge gathering organizations because of the utilization of different strategies of getting data and supporting the neighborhood individuals to oppose their oppression by the Japanese powers. It has been contended by certain researchers that SOE didn't accomplish that extraordinary of a triumph, as it neglected to keep up close relations with British military and other insight activities. It is intriguing to note, in this unique circumstance, that in spite of the fact that SOE performed different insight related errands, initially it was not planned as a knowledge association. It was additionally not planned to move hostile to Japanese developments in the Asian nations. This demonstrates the supervisors of this association chose, in war, to change the capacity and points of SOE so as to get support for the British war exertion. SOE assumed a significant job in motivating the nearby individuals to oppose against Japanese animosity in Burma, Siam, and Malaya. This neighborhood obstruction against the Japanese powers helped the British in getting additional opportunity to acquire men and materials important to shield their states in Asia from the Japanese hostility. The way that the British needed to rely upon the co-activity of their past settlements likewise shows that Britain had gotten powerless during this period. By utilizing SOE, the British had the option to oppose their foes remembering the Japanese for Asia. This association had the option to make progress especially in Burma because of the co-activity given by the counter extremist associations, impacted by socialist belief system, and the Burma National Guard. With the interest of the neighborhood individuals, SOE had the option to secure the lives of numerous British individuals in the area. This permitted the British to get control of Rangoon before the finish of Second World War. Be that as it may, the British neglected to bring all the knowledge associations under the standard of SOE, which was set up in 1940 to disrupt and annihilate the adversary power in the involved nations. By November 1940, SOE had arranged an arrangement for the South East Asian area including China, Manchuria, French Indochina, Siam, the Philippines, Burma, Malaya, and Hong Kong. This arrangement was named Oriental Mission (OM), demonstrating the enthusiasm of Great Britain in South East Asia. The fundamental point of this strategic to make and build up a feeling of obstruction in these nations, so the British armed force could attack them and involve them without facing more noteworthy challenges. Be that as it may, the fall of Singapore and Burma brought about a need to change the first arrangement of this crucial. Presently, OM got known as the Indian Mission and focused on Afghanistan, India, and Ceylon. SOE pioneers gave preparing and weapons to the individuals so they could oppose the Japanese in their areas. SOE confronted defer issues because of the official arrangement, which delayed the tasks of this association in Siam and Burma. It has been asserted by SOE authorities that because of this deferral, these districts were attacked and involved by the Japanese powers. With more noteworthy co-activity from the British organization, SOE would have asserted more prominent accomplishments. In any case, it is critical to take note of that notwithstanding official deferrals, SOE had the option to accomplish in any event part of its target of decimating adversary power in the involved locales. All things considered, when contrasted with different areas, the Chinese tasks were not fruitful as this office needed to endure numerous inversions in China. SOE assumed a significant job in the recuperation of detainees of war in the area of Burma and Thailand. Be that as it may, typically this assignment is given to the International Committee of the Red Cross. For this situation, SOE was approached to recoup the detainees so as to accomplish philanthropic and key points of the British military. The Japanese organization chose to develop the railroad line interfacing Burma and Thailand. For this, the Japanese utilized neighborhood work just as the detainees of war. By utilizing white work, the Japanese endeavored to demonstrate the racial prevalence of the Asians. In any case, during the time spent railroad line development, almost 12,000 detainees of war, and 90,000 neighborhood individuals passed on. Numerous detainees of war passed on due to the troublesome working conditions they had to persevere. This remembered extended periods of time for the downpour without acquiring any clinical consideration. The British organization chose to make a move against the Japanese, yet it would not like to offer exposure to these measures. Along these lines, SOE was approached to move to this district. During this time SOE had kept in touch with the Thai opposition development, which permitted them to acquire the data in regards to the development of Japanese powers in the locale. SOE was in the best situation to accumulate vital knowledge data so as to help the detainees of war in Asia. SOE was given this errand on the grounds that â€Å"†¦only an association that was knowledgeable about nearby insight assembling and working with opposition gatherings would be would have the option to adapt to the pressing requests of the task†¦Ã¢â‚¬  It was understood that SOE was the sole association equipped for taking care of this undertaking, as it had related knowledge working in the district. It was likewise essential to make progress against the Japanese inside a brief timeframe range, which couldn't have been cultivated by preservationist organizations. The Red Cross was not in a situation to accomplish the errand of freeing detainees of war since Red Cross essentially didn't have capacity to convey detainees of war freedom work out. The British government was likewise keen on staying quiet about this crucial it didn't need people in general to respond to updates on the more awful working conditions the detainees of war confronted, particularly considering a significant number of them were British. SOE was viewed as a knowledge gathering office. So as to discharge the detainees of war in Asia there was the need to acquire data with respect to the Japanese army’s development. In 1941, it was chosen to send SOE operators to Thailand so as to assemble data with respect to the exercises of the Japanese soldiers in the locale. Data was gotten by talking the detainees of war who were given little microfilm surveys. These inquiries gave data concerning Japanese assurance during the war time frame. SOE had the option to acquire data in regards to mechanical capacities of the Japanese. For instance, they could discover that Japanese had introduced remote stations each thirty miles along the Railway. While a few locales were vigorously protected, remote districts were not given that much significance by the Japanese powers. SOE had the option to give data concerning the condition of the detainees, and in this way the legislature could send the products that were requested by the war detainees in the Japanese camps. This encouraged the help work of the legislature, and spared the lives of an enormous number of detainees. Another significant explanation behind the unmistakable fascination appeared by SOE to make progress in the Burma-Thailand locale was its competition with the U. S. Office of Strategic Services (OSS). The Americans were dubious of the British enthusiasm for Thailand. This constrained the British knowledge office to utilize its full vitality so as to make progress in this strategic. This opposition between the US and British offices brought about the absence of co-appointment between these two organizations as they contended to accomplish their missions in these areas. SOE additionally saw the issues that were looked by the detainees of war. These issues were absence of appropriate food, hunger, absence of money related influence to purchase food in the market, and absence of medications. Philanthropic concerns additionally constrained this office to take dynamic part in this strategic. Through its relationship with Thai national pioneers, SOE had the option to get proof to demonstrate that Japan had started transportation of the war detainees to Japan. This data permitted the British government to settle on right sort of choice while managing the Japanese danger in Asia. This inferred Great Britain could send its military to catch those locales where the Japanese had gotten powerless. It was expected that war detainees would be taken to Japan, and there they would be slaughtered. SOE kept up cozy relationship with pioneers of Free Siam Movement, and guaranteed them its assistance in their battle against the Japanese in Thailand. This office had the option to get the assistance of almost 90,000 guerillas who assumed a significant job in saving the detainees of war from the Japanese camps. After the finish of war, SOE kept in touch with the detainees of war and got data in regards to their issues, their own subtleties, and their prompt needs. Alleviation was given to the detainees of war by directing activity ‘Mastiff’. These subtleties show that SOE had the option to ensure the lives of a la

Jews Living in America in the 1920s Essay Example for Free

Jews Living in America during the 1920s Essay In the self-portrayal, â€Å"Out of the Shadow†, creator Rose Cohen, a Russian-Jewish outsider, clarifies the social and financial conditions during the late 1800s and mid 1900s for Jews moving into the United States. Cohen clarifies what number of Jews fled Eastern Europe and Russia during this time because of the decision of the tsar, dread of strict oppression, and monetary limitations. Since these limitations were turning into the standard for Jewish individuals in their region, Rose’s father, a tailor, started to set out on an excursion to the United States of America, in order to begin another life for himself and his family. Despite the fact that her dad is caught at the fringe of Russia and got back, he figured out how to get to America. Once in America, he started function as a tailor, endeavoring to win enough cash to carry his whole family to America. In the following 18 months, Rose’s father is at last ready to get Rose and her auntie Masha to America. During the early long periods of Rose’s life in America, she encounters numerous snags and conditions that were looked by Jews all through the United States during the late nineteenth century and mid twentieth century. During Rose and her Aunt Masha’s landing in Castle Garden in America, they encountered different social conditions, which were unique and new from their old ways of life in Russia. As Rose’s father acquainted her with the new American culture, she turned out to be exceptionally resentful about that numerous Jews were turning out to be Americanized; they were overlooking totally about their Jewish religion and roots. Rose composes, â€Å"The first thing men do in America,† she had stated, â€Å"is cut their facial hair and the main thing the ladies do is to leave off their wigs† (Cohen 79). She clarifies that the prepping of Jewish people was required, on the grounds that they needed to adjust to the American way. Jews decided to adjust in order to find the lucrative occupations and staying away from brutal treatment. In the work power, numerous Jews were likewise Americanized through the changing and modifying of their Yiddish names. By making their names more â€Å"American,† they were increasingly reasonable for American individuals. At the point when Ruth originally landed her position, her boss’s spouse asked Ruth’s father, â€Å"’Well Mr. , have you given your little girl an American name? †¦ ‘How would you like Ruth for a name? ’ I said I should get a kick out of the chance to be called Ruth† (Cohen 82). Despite the fact that numerous Jews were adjusting to the American ways and turning out to be â€Å"Americanized†, in numerous spots, Jews were exceptionally victimized and treated with incredible lack of respect. Many were truly and obnoxiously manhandled, making life in America much increasingly unpleasant for approaching Jews. Rose Cohen encountered this treatment every day in the lower eastside, â€Å"I had regularly observed these ‘loafers’, as we called them, assault a Jewish pedlar, dump his drive truck of apples into the drain, fill their pockets and leave chuckling and eating† (Cohen 104). Rose depicts the diverse social conditions that Jews confronted when moving to America. This abuse would everlastingly change the way of life for Jews, however for various foreigners coming to America from everywhere throughout the world. Jews had no real option except to join the workforce, and a considerable lot of them confronted long work hours, low wages, and poor working conditions. The same Rose’s father, numerous Russian-Jews started to set out on relocations to America in order to bring their families to the place where there is the free. Numerous outsiders needed to forfeit certain requirements so as to set aside cash to send over to their family in Russia for steam liner tickets, specialist charges, and different necessities required for a sheltered travel to America. In her discussion with the presser of an article of clothing shop, Rose uncovers that a considerable lot of the Russian-Jews who had gotten away were investing much more energy to get their families over to America rapidly. â€Å"He said he had gotten away from the Russian armed force a year prior and that his better half and multi year old young lady were still in Russia. He was attempting to spare and send for them† (Cohen 120). Albeit numerous Jewish individuals were extremely dedicated, there was still no employer stability. Jews like Rose Cohen were bouncing from occupation to work, not recognizing what the following day had coming up for them. Numerous Jews remained without employments for certain months one after another. Cohen reviews, â€Å"I stood some time, at that point I left the shop, ‘Where next’, I wondered† (Cohen 132). At the point when Jews had the option to make sure about employments, they confronted issues, for example, twelve-hour workdays. This implied their lives comprised of only work, eat, and rest, which was rehashed every one of the seven days of the week. The days were long and the working conditions were brutal. Frequently, Jews needed to go to work dreadful sick or incapable to genuinely work. Cohen reviews when she initially showed up how much her dad needed to function and how he was scarcely ever home, attempting to build up himself and his family in America. â€Å"When he left in the first part of the day it was as yet dim, and when he got back home around evening time the lights in the lobbies were out† (Cohen, Pg. 74). By disclosing to her story, Rose uncovers the diverse financial snags Jews looked in the work power in America. By dissecting Rose Cohen’s self-portrayal, â€Å"Out of the Shadow†, it reveals the different social and practical hardships that Russian-Jews confronted living in America. Despite the fact that adjusting to another life in America accompanied numerous snags for Jews, Rose’s story shows that a large number of them endured their hardships and at last defeated their misfortunes. Rose Cohen’s collection of memoirs fills in as an incredible asset with respect to what Jewish life was in regular America during the late nineteenth century and mid twentieth century. Works Cited.

Getting Past Tense Essay Topics Done Fast

Getting Past Tense Essay Topics Done FastPast tense essay topics are the easiest to write for your college essays. The main reason for this is that it helps you get across your point of view clearly. Also, it ensures that you get past tense writing done fast and right.The best part about past tense essay topics is that they allow you to include all the facts and figures in a clear and concise manner. This makes it possible for you to get past tense writing done faster and with the least possible hassle. This comes naturally because past tense writing relies on the use of examples and images to make sure you have included everything you need to. Once past tense writing is done, it can be reviewed and edited easily by a college writing teacher. Because of this, it becomes easy for you to pass an essay of high quality.One of the major things to keep in mind is that you should stick to the rules regarding past tense topics. Since you want to make certain that you include everything you n eed to, you should adhere to the rules of grammar. You also want to make sure that you give proper attention to the use of correct punctuation.As you prepare for writing the essay, it would be wise to make sure that you include several past tense examples. This helps you get used to the style and format used by the college essay writers. It will also help you feel more confident when it comes to using and writing about past tense topics. It is important that you stick to your vision.In order to create future tense essay topics, you would want to look at examples from history. You might want to have an old newspaper article written about how a particular era has been defined. The article itself may include a phrase or two to describe the actual period or event.The advantage of using past tense for an essay is that it helps you take your readers to a certain time period. For example, an essay on world history is written in the present tense so as to make certain that you convey how th e events of the past have affected the present day. In the same way, an essay on French history could be written in the past tense so as to give an accurate description of the past.Finally, past tense writing is the best option to go with if you want to find a good essay topic. Not only do you get past tense essay topics done fast, but you also get more information from the essay. With proper grammar and sentence structure, you will find that a past tense essay topic is the most effective and the quickest way to finish an essay.

Planned Parenthood Federation of America - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1276 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/10/31 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Planned Parenthood Essay Did you like this example? Planned Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA), which is widely known as Planned Parenthood is one of the most well known and controversial health care providers throughout the nation. Planned Parenthood is a non-profit organization that provides healthcare and family planning services. Young adults are able to confidently gain information on subjects such as sex education from the organization which holds the record of the nations leading sexual and reproductive health care provider and advocate. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Planned Parenthood Federation of America" essay for you Create order The most controversial practice Planned Parenthood is known for is giving young women the option of abortion. The organization receives funding from the government in order to aid in the practice the services in which they provide. Although some groups believe that funding this organization is morally wrong due to abortions. Critics against Planned Parenthood claim the government should defund this organization because of the certain services they provide for people. In 1916, a woman named Margaret Sanger was a nurse and a daughter to a mother of eleven children which caused her mothers health to become fragile over time, additionally endured seven miscarriages as well as dying at age fifty due to tuberculosis.Sangers mothers history with reproducing as well as working in the field of nursing at the time enlightened her. She set journey to Europe to study birth control strategies while America deemed the education on birth control illegal (Planned). On October 16, 1916, Sanger and her sister Ethel Byrne as well as activist Fania Mindell united together in order to create the nations first birth control clinic which opened its doors in Brownsville, Brooklyn. Thousands of women raced to line up in order to receive birth control education as well as advice. Almost a week later, authorities had descended upon the clinic and charged the three women with crimes which were related to sharing information on birth control. Sanger had refused to pay the charges because she deemed the charges as immoral and resulted in spending a month in jail where she had ended up educating her fellow prisoners on birth control at the time. Even though the clinic itself was terminated Sangers dream remained well and alive. She traveled throughout the country and educated women on birth control in addition to sharing her vision for women. This was the start of the revolution for Planned Parenthood. In 1923, Sanger had established the Birth Control Clinical Research Bureau in Manhattan to provide women with birth control as well as to deduct research on the statistics about birth control itself. During the year, she had also established the American Birth Control League which was an enlightened organization that investigated the impact revolving around statistics on reproduction and how America was affected by it. Eventually, the two organizations combined to officially revive Planned Parenthood. In 1936 a court ruling was held for Sangers organization as well as reconstructing the law of illegally distributing birth control into making the distribution and education of birth control legal in New York and Vermont. These rights were prolonged for an extended thirty years for the rights to become legal all throughout America. This was the most historic step for birth control in history. Since Planned Parenthood was had gotten high demands for birth control, it only made sense to perfect the pill as much as possible. In 1956, the very first human experimentation on specifically the birth control pill was tested in Puerto Rico. This experiment was crucial to the development of the pill. However, the women who were being tested on were not given consent which is today considered morally dis-satisfying as well as illegal. These women experienced increased hormone levels twenty times compared to todays pills levels. None of the women testified against the experiments and the research continued to redefine and near perfect the pill in order for it to complete what if was originally meant for. Today, the pill is the number one method used by women, Seventy-two percent of women who practice contraception currently use non permanent methods†primarily hormonal methods (i.e., the pill, patch, implant, injectable and vaginal ring), IUDs and condoms. The rest rely on femal e (22%) or male (7%) sterilization (Contraceptive). Planned Parenthood was also the first to give women the choice of abortion which soon led to legal disputes. The freedom women were starting to have for their bodies with having abortions and birth control readily available for them eventually led to outraged pro life activists and conservatives who back lashed at women for having these practices. Extreme fundamentalists held campaigns of patient intimidation as well as conducting acts of violence which involved murder against abortion providers. Health centers were also under attack from bombings and arsons. Political views soon swept the nation in the late seventies. In 1992, the Supreme Court created the constitutional right to allow states to uphold their own regulations on abortion. This made it difficult for women to receive abortions when desired and created queue times which were held for days. Yet, throughout these difficult times Planned Parenthood remained stood as indestructible and kept their loyalty as well as commitment to their patients in order to continue to change the perspectives on abortion and birth control, Throughout the 1990s, Planned Parenthood and other reproductive health experts successfully advocated for FDA approval of new, effective methods of birth control † including the birth control shot, the ring, the patch, and the implant. In 1999, the FDA approved Plan B emergency contraception, and Planned Parenthood began work to make emergency contraception widely available at its health centers and educate the public about emergency contraception, also known as the morning-after pill. In 1996, Planned Parenthood launched their official website which made expert medical and sexual health information easily accessible for everyone. Toda y, 76 million people reach Planned Parenthood online every year (Planned). Today, Planned Parenthood has stabilized a positive reputation regarding the past as well as current controversies against them by providing quality care for its patients and several other services they additionally offer. Planned Parenthood has also included male sex education as well as ?birth control methods for men. For female clients Planned Parenthood offers eleven different birth control methods such as STI/HIV testing and gynecological care for clients who are interested in such. Additionally, for male clients they offer screening for testicular cancer, testing as well as treatment for sexually transmitted infections, and HIV testing. Planned Parenthood has became completely transparent by providing statistics, information, donations, volunteering, and much more on their official website for not only their patients, yet is open to the public as well. In my opinion, political figures have distorted the image of Planned Parenthood. Over time, people were beginning to believe that Planned Parenthood is primarily for abortions due to such pro life political figures spreading false information when in fact, abortions are only three percent of all the services they provide. In Planned Parenthoods 2016 Affiliate Medical Services Data 47% of their services was for STI testing as well as treatment. Following right after with 28% was contraceptives (Evans). Planned Parenthoods marketing is held with campaigns to create awareness for people to know what they have available to them, Planned Parenthood is the nations leading provider and advocate of high-quality, affordable health care for women, men, and young people, as well as the U.S.s largest provider of sex education. On campuses and online, in schools and community settings, in health centers, and in the media, Planned Parenthood is a visible and reliable source of expert reproductive and sexual health care, education, and information. We do this work because were passionate about helping people lead healthier lives (Planned). Since the organization is nonprofit they focus on spreading awareness across the nation and providing services to those in need.

Personal Note On My Life - 1050 Words

The alarm sounds and dreaming or not, it could take minutes, maybe even hours to figure out where I wandered too. This sound has been ignored so much that some may find how long it goes off to be wrong. How weary I am, hit me like a train the day before and the day before that. Inanimate as the pitch black ground outside that my shoes will once again meet not long after beginning to move my feet. Finally, eyes that were too heavy, I learn to lift, becoming awake, my companion talking and nudging is what brings me back to life. Lifting my sore body, I let my feet hit the floor, wishing the responsibility to go to work was fake and wanting my sleep deprived headache to go away, it isn’t. If life didn’t demand more then I wouldn’t get dressed, wouldn’t head out the door. Leaving, ignoring the mirror in the bathroom, to avoid seeing the bags that accompany my eyes. I slide into the upright position that my driver’s seat is stuck in, and force my truck to wake, he grumbles about being older as his wheels begin to tumble, but he start’s to realize that we are both cold and tired. His soul starts to warm, traveling down a familiar road, he is delighted once we appear at our destination, for his parts that should’ve retired long ago, already need a break. I insert my store key and unlock the start of another shift, entering the alarm code before even clocking in. Muscles growing less stiff with every move, as the oven turns on, a dream of warmth occurs. Switching on a couple ofShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Note On My Life1379 Words   |  6 PagesIt was seven in the morning so I woke to the annoying sound of my alarm. I rolled to my side practically throwing my phone on the ground and sat up. I had fallen asleep writing in my journal. Yeah, i m 20 and still write in a journal, well. It was more like a song book, not some diary little 12 year olds write in about their crushes at school. I glanced at my phone laying on t he ground that read 7:08. Well I guess I should get my ass up and get ready for this dreadful day at work. I really didnRead MorePersonal Note On The Worst Nightmare Of My Life915 Words   |  4 Pagesnever been so tense and angry in my life. I spend the last seven months with an infinite to-do list, yet my worst nightmare was about to begin. When I look back to these memories, this experience left a bad taste in my mouth. I realize that I would not have completed it without the assistance and support of my family. The story began on December 15, my birthday, when I first met my dear husband Mostafa. I started dreaming about a perfect, loving, and cheerful life. Soon after that, we got to knowRead MorePersonal Note On Responsibility And Working Came Into My Life859 Words   |  4 Pagesinto my life. My mother was never home when I was younger, so I began to learn how to make food and pick up after myself. Years went by and I was very proud to be capable of cooking simple foods like: Ramen Noodles, eggs and bacon, and macaroni and cheese. I was very proud of knowing how to cook simple things, because at around eight years old no one else your age really knows how to cook. When I was twelve years old, my little sister’s father had just killed himself after trying to kill my motherRead MoreEvaluate Interpersonal and Written Communication Skills1019 Words   |  4 PagesRole Plays I have also demonstrated my interpersonal skills well while presenting role plays in class such as engaging with the audience while I was showing my role plays by using eye contact while I was performing however I did not use hand gestures like I did in my presentation. In the role plays that I performed in class I did not use all the interpersonal skills as I did in my presentation because some were not necessary such as summarising and paraphrasing because there was nothing to summariseRead MoreThe Philosophical Question Of Personal Identity1683 Words   |  7 PagesPHIL 2300: Beginning Philosophy 07 December 2015 Who am I, and How Do I know Myself? How the Philosophers Explain this Question of Personal Identity The philosophical question of personal identity is double faced. In this essay I am going to explain those two aspects, which are: first, what unifies my mental events at any given time, in other words what makes my mental events all mine, and secondly, what unifies the mental events over time, in other words, what makes me the same person as yesterdayRead MoreHomework And Household Chores On School Nights768 Words   |  4 PagesAfter completing my homework and household chores on school nights, I tend to â€Å"kick back† and relax. This leisure time is the time I set aside to eat, gather my thoughts, and watch a little sport on TV. At this time, I do not have any worries on my mind. As I sit pondering, this respite is abruptly halted by the remembrance of the project I have to complete and turn in the next day. Now my mind is racing, wondering and worried about how I am going to complete the project at hand in the amount ofRead MoreEvaluation Of The Interview Protocol Consi sted Of Closed And Open Ended Questions1738 Words   |  7 Pagesaudio recorded on two digital recording devices, therefore allowing the researcher to revisit the participant’s responses for further analysis. During and after each interview session the researcher, composed reflective and descriptive field notes. The field notes obtained by the researcher were both reflective and analytic in nature, thus provided detailed information that enhances the ability to visualize the moment (Glesne, 2011). Lastly, journals were provided to all participants along with weeklyRead MoreLsi Evaluation1667 Words   |  7 PagesOrganizational Behavior Dr. Matasha Murrell-Jones Table of Contents Personal Thinking Style†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 Impact on Management Style†¦.......................................................................................5 Genesis of Personal Style†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 Conclusion and Reflection†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...6 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 According to Human Synergistics International (2016), The Life Styles Inventory (LSI) â€Å"assesses and provides feedback on thinkingRead MoreThings I Learned about Myself as a College Student629 Words   |  3 Pageswhere high are textbooks, note taking, memory, and concentration. The study skill inventory that I scored low on is test prep and time management. The reason why I scored low in test prep was because I do not think I prepared well for test. I also believe that I scored low on this because I do not take proper notes that are full in details. I do not put enough time into studying like I should. The reason why I scored low on time management is because I don’t manage my time well. I also do not haveRead MoreCounselor Ethics and Responsibilities1367 Words   |  6 Pagesassisted suicide are brought up, I express my personal values about them. Abortion is a very sensitive topic for some individuals. My personal values towards abortion are I am for it and Iâ€℠¢m speaking from my own personal experience. As a woman, it’s hard to decide to get an abortion but there are a lot of reasons as to why a woman may get the procedure done. For instance, a 19-year-old rape victim came to me for help because she wants to get an abortion and wants my help changing her parents’ attitude towards

Do You Have A Choice In Surfboards free essay sample

Essay, Research Paper Do You Have a Choice in Surfboards Who owns the Internet? If you were to inquire this inquiry to any individual familiar with the World Wide Web they most likely would state that cipher owns the # 8220 ; Net # 8221 ; , but in the past few old ages a major participant has stepped onto the Internet scene and they don # 8217 ; t desire merely a piece of it, they want to rule the whole thing. This ambitious, greed machine is the 1 and merely Microsoft steamroller. The Microsoft corporation has been known for old ages as the best operating system maker, holding produced the MS-DOS, Windows 3.1 and the improbably popular Windows 95 operating system platforms and in the past few old ages have blitzkrieged the Internet scene with their web browser Internet Explorer and their Internet service ; The Microsoft Network. The manner Microsoft goes about their selling tactics though could be compared to a snake eyess table utilizing laden dies: they merely do non play carnival. In current issues Microsoft and its president Bill Gates have been at odds with the authorities over anti-trust Torahs. In Microsoft # 8217 ; s command to monopolise the Internet browser market, its selling scheme has been under heavy fire. Microsoft had been coercing computing machine industries to buy their operating system that included Internet Explorer, which they were being charged to boot for. This was chiefly brought approximately because Microsoft was really latent on get downing in on this market and had to happen a manner to catch up rapidly. In a issue of Mother Jones, G. Pascal Zachary writes # 8220 ; Gates failed to hold on the importance of the Web until Netscape had about won the game. Chastened by holding to claw his manner into Web package, which he now dominates, Gates is improbable to do this error again. # 8221 ; What quite a few people consider to be the ground that Internet Explorer usurped Netscape as the dominate Web browser is the fact that Microsoft push ed its browser on the computing machine industries, in bend forcing it onto the consumer. The authorities has since forced Microsoft to subscribe a consent edict that made them stop boxing their web browser with their operating system. # 8220 ; The consent edict says that Microsoft can # 8217 ; t necessitate a computing machine shaper or reseller to purchase an application as a status of acquiring the OS. # 8221 ; writes Jerry Pournelle of Byte. This edict may stop up being an illustration of the clich, a twenty-four hours tardily and a dollar short. The Microsoft job had seemed to come to an terminal after the authorities opinion, but it is get downing to look more like a minor incommodiousness than a licking. The originators at Microsoft have found a loophole in the consent grade. In a unusual attack at a monopoly Microsoft has announced that it will incorporate their new Internet Explorer into the new operating system Windows 98 and will be the computing machine manufactures nil excess. This proposal has made a few people happy as Jerry Pournelle writes â€Å"Microsoft has a long history of incorporating new maps into the OS, and I for one am sword lily of it.† My ain traffics with Microsoft package has me a spot infected on the affair, as I am a protagonist of Sun Microsystems Netscape browser and want to take my ain package. This new operating system, if non limited, could really good render all other Web browsers obsolete as Windows 95 has fundamentally done with operating systems. In another portion of the Internet concern, Microsoft # 8217 ; s Internet service supplier, the Microsoft Network has been taking on clients at a rapid rate. The Microsoft Network was ab initio limited by the federal authorities to how many clients it could hold, but has since broken this ceiling. In an interview with Economics professor Mr. Fred Ellis, he stated # 8220 ; I believe that the Microsoft Network was limited to five-hundred 1000 clients, but has far surpassed that amount. # 8221 ; The ground for the increased popularity in the Microsoft Network could be attributed to the unbelievable rush of people on the Internet in the last twelvemonth and the fact that major Internet service suppliers such as America Online have non been able to maintain up with demand. The Microsoft Network is presently the 2nd largest Internet service supplier in the state, merely America Online beats them in this market. The Microsoft corporation bids huge fiscal resources and powerful influence in about every facet of computer science, so I would non be surprised to see them take the figure one place in the Internet service supplier market if they so choose. The Microsoft steamroller continues to steam through the Internet market like a well oiled machine, being all but uncontended. The authorities is seeking to decelerate the gait at which Microsoft can travel, but will it turn out to be equal in order to let just competition? I suggest that it may non be plenty due to Microsoft being about a one-stop store for the computing machine consumer unless Microsoft # 8217 ; s rivals merge to seek and halt the giant in what is the universes fastest turning industry. Will everyone in the computing machine industry be forced to cover merely with Microsoft applications? This inquiry is a existent one and could really good go on if Bill Gates has his manner. Where will you hold to travel tomorrow? Plants Cited Pournelle, Jerry. # 8220 ; Making something about Microsoft. # 8221 ; Byte March, 1998: 130. Zachary, Pascal, G. # 8220 ; Why is this adult male express joying? # 8221 ; Mother Jones January/February, 1998: 38-39.

Business around the World

When maintaining international business communication it is vital to be aware of the multiple stylistic peculiarities inherent in communicative processes of various nations and cultures. The present paper focuses on the communicative style, non-verbal communicative practices, and business communication norms of Japanese, Argentinean, and Egyptian cultures, as well as outlines the basic strategies to increase the overall efficiency of cross-cultural communication in business.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Business around the World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Expecting respectful treatment of its tradition, the Japanese culture is ultimately group-oriented. Lasting personal relationship is the basis for long-term trust and respect. The key notion is ‘keeping one’s face’ cool and composed, and not making one’s partner lose his face either. The style of humility and cooperat ion dominates communication. The non-verbal side of communication maintains a reserved approach: subtle gestures, infrequent eye-contact, and restricted physical contact are the key characteristics of non-verbal behavior. Certain widespread gestures, such as OK, may be taken wrongly, and traditional pointing at objects is offensive. Handshakes are permitted between business partners. Based on the national communicative style, Japanese business norms feature strict hierarchical organization of large negotiation teams, with senior management present at each stage of the process. Long-term scheduling and detail-focused approach are fostered, together with reserved and indirect negotiation style. (Katz, 2008c) The Argentinean culture is group-oriented and focused at lasting and trusting long-term relationships as well. Personal relations rather than company ones are of great importance. Despite the generally warm, friendly, direct, and emotionally open communication, respect of face, di gnity, and honor is vital to maintain successful communication. Non-verbal communication is characterized by maintaining a close proximity and wide use of expressive body language. However, care should be taken with using gestures like â€Å"OK†, which is offensive. Frequent eye-contact and physical contact with representatives of the same gender provide positive effects. Impeccable appearance is a must. Among the norms of business communication, hiring a local intermediary to introduce one’s business and advance and detailed scheduling of the negotiation process are standard. Hierarchy and punctuality are strictly observed. Since the negotiations are long-term oriented, they are held in slow pace and aimed at ‘win-win’ result. Polychronic working style and emotional negotiation techniques are widespread, yet the latter should be employed with care. (Katz, 2008a)Advertising Looking for research paper on communication strategies? Let's see if we can he lp you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Egyptian culture combines group-orientation with the need for individual interests and preferences. Long-term perspective relationships are built between people, not companies. Face-saving tactics are greeted, together with concealing negative emotions and sharing positive ones. Indirect communication features flowery rhetoric which may result in ambiguous meaning. Non-verbal communication features close proximity levels and extensive use of gestures, body language, and body- and eye-contact. Since left hand is considered generally unclean, it is not used for handshakes or eating. Impeccable appearance produces a positive effect. Business norms allow both individuals and teams as negotiators. Aimed at long-term perspective, negotiations go at slow pace with employment of deceptive negotiation techniques but a general positive and persistent attitude. Bribery is often considered as mere gift, but should be used with cautio n. (Katz, 2008b) Successful cross-communication presupposes careful planning and background research in accordance with the local norms of the culture. In general, developing long-term trust, mutual respect and cooperation, keeping everyone’s face, as well as avoiding haste and aggression are the keys to success. But in any case in-depth acquaintance with each separate culture is vital to efficient cross-communication. References Katz, L. (2008a). Negotiating international business — Argentina. Web. Katz, L. (2008b). Negotiating international business — Egypt. Web. Katz, L. (2008c). Negotiating international business — Japan. Web.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Business around the World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This research paper on Business around the World was written and submitted by user David Lambert to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

US Drug Policy essays

US Drug Policy essays Q. Would the Amsterdam model be a useful government response to hallucinogen and marijuana use in this country? Why or why not? Amsterdams coffee shops and cafes are notorious for the tolerated exchange of hashish and marijuana. This example goes completely against the moral principles underlying the United States drug policy. The United States drug policy stands by the zero tolerance rules. Our drug culture does not believe in any such thing as a use of an illegal drug, only abuse. So, why arent the Dutch facing as many drug related problems as we are? Is a more laissez-faire approach to drugs the answer? We arent winning the war on drugs. It is clear that the illegal drug use and drug related problems have increased in the United States. I think that the Amsterdam model may act a useful government response to hallucinogen and marijuana use in the United States. We have tried everything from stricter punishments to spending more dollars on drug prevention programs. The anti-drug law has led to the criminalization of more drugs and the imprisonment of more drug users. The cost of prohibition of drugs is getting pricier every year. Lester Grinspoon and James Bakalar stated, The arrest of more than 300,000 people a year on marijuana charges contributes the clogging of courts and the overcrowding of prisons. Federal, state, and local governments now spend nearly ten billion dollars a year on drug enforcement and hundreds of millions more to house and feed drug dealers and users in local, state and federal prisons(80). The drug related problems are increasing rather than decreasing . Isnt it time that we searched for a better alternative to fighting the war on drugs. I am not saying that legalizing all drugs is the solution. I definitely dont believe that legalizing all drugs would work in our society. I dont think that our society is mature enough to handle the responsib...

Use book content to explain 5 video Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Use book content to explain 5 video - Essay Example These organizations adopt different strategies to manage respective production operations. Notably, quality control and technology are the most common things among the five videos (Russell and Taylor 54). In the video on how to make Jeans, quality control is very prominent. The making of jeans includes choosing the fabric, designing patterns, and tailoring. Manufactures enhance the quality of denim jeans by choosing unique textiles and high quality fabric for denim and pocketing since denims are seemingly too thin. As such, they chose â€Å"jeans-grade" denim that guarantee high quality denim jeans. Cotton is a high quality material for denim jeans. The fabric distinguishes denim jeans from other off-the-rack jeans. The manufactures washes and dries the fabric to make it easier to work with. The process also ensures that finished denim jeans are fitting. The process also entails roughening up which adds quality to the jeans. The manufactures use modern technologies to trim and design patterns for the denim jeans. In the video on how to make skateboards, quality control is supreme. The manufactures use high quality materials that include veneer, tie bond glue, router of rasp, and molded press. Notably, veneer defines a hard rock maple that prevents the skateboards from vibrating. Moreover, the hard maple made from oak wood prevents the skateboard from breaking since it is strong. On the other hand, the tie bond glue guarantees a strong bond thus creating a durable skateboard. To add on quality, manufactures adopt a specific arrangement of venners. The venners follow one another in layers that include the Face, Core layer, Cross band, Core layer, Cross Band, Core layer, and a final Face. The molded press enhances compatibility of the skateboards. In the video on how to make cosmetics, it is clear that quality is supreme. The process of making cosmetics includes ingredients that must have the approval of the FDA. It involves color additives that

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 17

Business Law - Essay Example Long Haul Moving Co. failed to make payments to Acme Box and Container Co. even after the company had manufactured and transported the boxes. Acme thus files a legal suit in which the company accuses Long Haul for breaching the contract. Such is an appropriate move that would settle the case. As discussed earlier, a contract is a legally binding document. As such, the contract alongside will explain the cases of each party thus discovering the liable party. Apparently, Long Haul refuses to pay for the services since Acme did not print the name of the company on the boxes as the two had agreed. With such, Long Haul will defend itself by explaining the box manufacturing company did not meet its obligations thus validating it refusal to make payments. According to the contract, Long Haul Moving Co. described the type and quality of boxes for the company to manufacture. Among the key features, that the company had described and include in the contract was the name and logo imprints. The two are fundamental features of the company. This implies that their placements on the packaging boxes were essential to the company. By failing to place them strategically as described in the contract, Acme Box and Container Co beached the contract thus compelling Long Haul to withhold payments. Another equally important feature of the contract that Acme Box and Container Co. did not meet was the time of delivery. According to the contract, Acme Box and Container Co. was to deliver five thousand boxes on May 1. However, the company did not beat the deadline thus delivering five hundred boxes on June 1. The two are important beaches of the contract and therefore formidable defenses for Long Haul Company. As explained earlier, parties enter the agre ement and promise to uphold the terms of the contract the type of the boxes including the tie of delivery were essential details

Sophists’ Philosophical Contributions Essay Example for Free

Sophists’ Philosophical Contributions Essay It is often a debate in philosophy which was the truth or the sham or if there exists such as natural or divine but nowadays many seem to not care for life can get along even without knowing the philosophy behind these. Philosophers by then are very concerned and intrigued on the searching for and on classifying things whether it is a knowledge or an opinion or a truth or mere interpretations. Some could find this debate unnecessary but for epistemological sakes it is important to tackle this one fundamental of philosophy. The glory that was Greece† is accompanied by a picture of a flourishing civilization: in education, economy, social and political aspects. There were paradigm shifts that are deeply rooted from the historical bloom of democracy in Athens. In this form of government, Athenians have Council of aristocrats who will suggest laws and measures but the Assembly of free men has the power to veto them. There are many city-states by then but Athens managed to be the center of power or the capital of Greece because they lead to the abandonment of the Persians in Greek lands. It was by the cleverness of Themistocles to not follow what the Oracle of Delphi suggested on which strategy to do to defeat the Persians. After they, together with the Spartans, have won the war, Athens became a sea power which gave their citizens a chance later on to do trade and merchandising. Then the Athenian life commenced to flourish in all the aspects of being the prime and respected city-state of Greece (Melchert 17). The rise of intellectuals enticed many Athenians to pursue education so the demand for teachers also rose. Sophists are teacher travelers who move from a place to the other according to where the education demand is. They charge money for their service thus most of their pupils are of middle-class or of the rich and they claim to teach excellence by training them how to master their own affairs, to manage their household, and to be a leader. In short, Sophistical education aims in molding a pupil into a better man and a great leader of society who will be an expert in public relations and politics. Though Sophists have no one doctrine, all of them teach ‘rhetoric which is the principle and practice of persuasive speaking which is seen by the Sophists essential to a man who wishes to be a better man and a public icon or leader. It teaches the students that if there are two sides on the issue, a skilled rhetorician should be able to explore and present both sides of the argument, from which, one can choose which side to defend. In modern debate this mechanics would work for a debater to foresee what his or her opponent will say and with this, the chance of winning an argument is large. It is therefore, winning an argumentative debate depends heavily on the rhetorical skills of a person, whether or not he is saying the truth or whether or not he is after the truth. Sophists do not believe into what philosophers like Heraclitus is asserting for they say that there is no one logos (what could be said) or nothing is ‘common to all. ’ That all things, as they agree with Democritus, depend on what man considers to be true, real, and essential, thus all a man could have is opinion – not knowledge, not truth. They suggest that human beings are confined on our senses and truth is beyond us, beyond the capability of the senses. Man can only infer from what he senses and the information can only ‘represent some probabilities’ of what is real and true so the best man can only attain are inexact certainties, all beyond are not to be talked about (Melchert 42-44). From here it is proven that Sophists are somehow like Democritus: empiricists. Sophists’ relativism point of view is best summarized in the famous line of Protagoras: Of all the measure is man: of all existing things, that they exist, of non-existing things, that they do not exist (DK S0 B 1, IEGP, 245). Since it is impossible for human to go beyond what we sense, man is the measure or the ‘final judge’ of how things are. This means that man is the standard of all things so what may be true to me can be false to you and then we stop arguing for neither of us is true nor false. With this, knowledge could not be distinguished from opinion so the ‘majority’ chooses the best opinion to which they are going to agree or convene with. Sophists’ relativism put a stress on the difference of physis (nature of things in general) and nomos (things that are according to how human beings decided what they should be so). Nomos in short is the relativist view which again tells us that whichever is which does not give us a hint of it is right or wrong. Of course the world would be in chaos if people are to go on to whichever way they would want thus laws are made to have a social arrangement. But who will provide or say what the best settlement is? What Sophists are trying to inject in Athenians’ minds in this point is that if you are an excellent rhetorician, you can win the hearts of the many and thus convince the majority. It is not of concern whether the laws made are just or not because whatever the majority says so (as what is appealing or seeming to be just for them) wins. Example, death penalty can be just to the Arabian countries but not in some Christian countries. This is supported as well by the persistent amendments and additional ratifications in the constitutions of countries; laws change according to the changing need of present society. Therefore, as Sophists claim, it is the nomos or customs which dictates all (Melchert 44-47). Plato, on the other hand is concerned on the nature and clarification of concepts such as right and justice however he always left his argumentation open (Hummel 3). He designed a utopian Republic for Plato; the world of ideas is permanent and more ‘real’ than the world of facts because facts are in constant flux. The object therefore of Platonic education is not a know-how but a moral and political discipline for the real aim of education is not personal growth but for the service of state. Plato despised the Sophistical education by accusing them of being magicians who ‘shadow play on words’ (Hummel 8). Plato, like his Socrates, believes that truth and reality is already there when we were born, it is just that we need to ‘recollect’ them. It is reflected on his Republic that the power of the state should not be on the masses but rather to one philosopher-king, who is almost perfect and god-like to save Athens from degeneration that Sophists started. This leader is capable of distinguishing the truth; what is ethical and just (Kreis Greek Thought). But how would the people know who is the wisest among the citizens? This suggestion seems to have a loophole because if not all citizens are educated, then masses could still fall on the hands of the best speaker, the best in the art of controlling the masses. Plato, in his talk to Gorgias, said that majority system is lame for the rules they agree upon is according to the personal interests of the strongest. He suggested that like Xerxes, people should always act according to the natural law even though it is different with the man-made laws. Plato also insisted that we must first look at nature to find evidences on classifying right or wrong and eventually only after this, we could say what justice is. It seems that Plato is undeniably ideal for he is convinced that truth and reality (which lies on nature) are hard to recollect but he suggest never to stop and to settle on the foolish agreements of man-made laws. If this is the case, then it seems that he is suggesting that before we make laws, know nature first, but this is hard (as he admitted) or almost impossible (like Sophists said). It could be summed up here that man-made laws are temporarily there and it they should undergo certain revisions and amendments according to how far human race conceive what is nature. Again, who will say that man-made laws should be amended? Plato will say that it must be the wisest and Sophists say it must be the people (whoever leader they believe and follow in). Overall, it is the strongest and wisest that will control and reign thus people must consider, as Plato suggests, the one with ‘true’ morality. Aristotle continued the defiance of Plato against the Sophists but has a different method of approach. He did not believe that man is already pre-imposed with knowledge for man acquires knowledge solely on experience. From here, we can see the essence and continuing influence of those two famous Western philosophical knowledge traditions – rationalism and empiricism. The earlier tradition states that knowledge is a priori (exists before experience) and the latter states that it is a posteriori (exists after experience) (Kreis Greek Thought). Being a scientist rather than a mathematician, Aristotle is an empiricist but his line of philosophy does not follow that of the Sophists. He explained that there is nothing beyond time and space thus all knowledge and truth is confined here, only within the universe. It is not man who naturally has the knowledge as Plato insists but it is the universe which has, and that experience is needed by man to collect them. In empirical or existing things, we can derive abstract thoughts i. e. different skin colors could make man think that there could be inequality. In Aristotle’s Law of Non-Contradiction, he states that X can not be both Y and non-Y can not also be X (Plato cont. ). This gives us a hint on his refutations on the reasoning of Sophists because Sophists claim that it is acceptable to choose either ways (relativism). It can be seen here that Aristotle’s logic was not observed by the Sophists for X is absolute and Y as well so there must be no blurred or mixed distinctions. It seems that Aristotle is saying that what is right is right, a wrong cold never be right. It came down that all the accusations of Aristotle and Plato on Sophists deteriorating the education and the morals of the citizens (thus affecting the justice views) are true but their wide and long acceptance means that Sophists say something that Plato and Aristotle failed to refute fully. It is still a continuous search whether what we believe to be just today is really just or we may stay not to care for nature at all and go for the majority. Plato and Aristotle give us their ‘ideal’ holistic view on the true nature of abstract thoughts such as justice. Though different in approaches, with Aristotle appearing like integrating the empiricist and rational disposition, both still help in giving us exercises or hints on how to think and re-examine life for us to be a more ‘human’ as all philosophers want human to be.

The Feminist Movement Essay -- Gender Roles, New Women

The changes that occurred in gender relations at the turn of the twentieth century were a factor in the emergence of modernism. The first wave of the Feminist Movement began during this period with the New Woman as its protagonist. The New Woman was a figure that was independent, relatively sexually liberated and educated. Many women no longer lived their lives according to the Victorian ideal required for them and it became more acceptable for women to be seen unaccompanied outdoors and working in certain types of employment. The new woman was perceived as being a treat to men and after the First World War the independence that women enjoyed received a repercussion as women were once again put inside the home and were and were marginalised in the streets. In Jean Rhys Good Morning Midnight and Stella Gibbons Cold Comfort Farm are examples of women new women who were marginalised as well as women, who although lived in the modern embraced both new and old gendered traditions. Discussion of modernity tended to focus on the city and opportunities for adventure and danger or pleasure which the metropolis offered to women. As women became more mobile from the nineteenth century onwards, their presence in the metropolis consisted of shopping expeditions or city outings. (Parkins 2001, p77) In Good Morning Midnight, Jean Rhys explores a claustrophobic kind of exile in the character of Sasha Jansen who has been send back to Paris at the expense of a friend as an alternative to her alcoholic amnesia in London. Sasha wanders through Paris aimlessly, the site of the dissolution of her marriage and death of her son, trying half heartedly to re-establish her life. Sasha is at a literal and emotional impasse at the beginning of the novel. ... ...ve her room by enticing her out of the Victorian world she lives in, into the Modern world by use of modern magazines offering new things. Aunt Ada emerges from her room dressed in leather clothing ready to travel by aeroplane to Paris. (Gibbons 2006, p 220) Although most of the characters problems are resolved by the traditional method of marriage, Cold Comfort Farm is not a reactionary novel in that it seeks to present marriage as the best or most suitable outcome for a young woman. Flora, at the end of the novel jets off to be married to her cousin Charles. Traditionally marriage was considered as being the most suitable outcome for a young woman. Instead, the author positions within the novel â€Å"contemporary debates concerning the nature of marriage and alerts the reader to the social constructions of femininity in the 1930’s. (Horner & Zlosnik 2002, p 170).

Social Philosophy Has Its Place in Social Work Practice

Social work as a discipline concentrates on theoretical and philosophical positions such as social justice, equality, and empowerment and these may be described as â€Å"philosophies of social work†. (Mackie, 2007) Historically during social works early years, moral concerns laid the foundations for the development of social work and the principal values of the profession, with particular emphasis on the significance of individual worth and dignity and service to humanity (Bisman, 2004).Many of our contemporary professional social work values and ethics have been constructed on the basis of Kantian and Utilitarian philosophies and although mutually they are considered as alternatives; both theories of are based on the assumption of the human being as a freely acting individual and indeed the philosophies share and hold the following approaches: †¢ The moral value of individual persons as autonomous rational beings; †¢ The universality of values and principles; †¢ The possibility of deducing moral ‘laws’ through rational reflection; †¢ The goal of individual liberty; freedom and emancipation and in the just ordering of a society.Human rights and social justice are clearly draw from Kantian and Utilitarian social philosophies and today are regarded as fundamental principals in the practice of social work (Banks 2001). In this paper the author will consider what social philosophy is and what effect if any it has on social work practice in 2011/2012. Political philosophy is influenced by social philosophy which in turn has an impact on the work has carried out by social workers ‘a rigid demarcation between political and social philosophy is impossible, and social philosophers, have influenced recent political philosophy.Social philosophy also deals with philosophical issues relating to institutions such as the family, religion and education. (Bunmin, 2004) Philosophers observed that the development of human behaviour wa s shaped by their social environment and mainly competitive in nature. From these philosophical origins collectivism grew into what we now know as collectivistic or socialist theories Kantian deontological ethics is a principle-based ethics wherein reason is central. Reasons motivate or predispose action. Gray, 2010)Kant’s ethical theory is grounded in the respect owed to individuals because they are rational moral agents. As social workers we work with service users to determine ‘what is the right thing to do’. Reasons are seen as more reliable when making moral judgements than emotions. This is not to say that Kant overlooks the importance of emotions, merely that they do not give the moral agent reason for action. Moral motives are attached to moral principles that lead people to do the right thing. (Gray, 2010) Autonomy and freedom are two absolute values for Kant.He believed that since people were rational beings, they had the ability to create universal law s and follow them. Furthermore, people were self-regulated by their own rules/laws because they were free to determine for themselves without laws imposed by others. Thus, the two notions of autonomy and freedom were identical in Kantian theory and interdependently connected (RHODES, 1986). In contrast with other theories on ethics, such as hedonism and utilitarianism, Kant believed that the purpose of ethics was not to teach people to reach for their personal happiness.On the contrary, ethical living for Kant was achieved at the cost of our urges and instincts. However it is necessary for individuals to be aware of their own personal needs and wills. Concerning social work ethics, the Kantian ethic of self-determination is one of the most important ethical commitments of the social work profession. Social workers are educated to intervene in human lives in a way that their actions preserve the right of all humans to determine for themselves.Self-determination is a fundamental value that entails us as social workers to respect the person and encourage the person to act for themselves(Parrott, 2008). Based on the dual focus of the Kantian theory in autonomy and freedom, the ethic of self-determination reflects a belief that everyone is a rational being who can decide on their own about what is good or bad. Therefore, a rational being can also understand the meaning of punishment when their actions infringe on the freedom and the autonomy of others (Clark, 2000).Furthermore, social workers are also committed to act with respect for one’s dignity, and this also demonstrates Kantian thinking and its absolute ethical obligation to see every person as an end and not as a means (Rhodes, 1986). However social workers need to be conscious, that self-determination in practice may be unclear and can be seen as ‘professional ideology—an inter-related set of values and ideas. The concept is derived from a number of ideas and values outside social work, but it appears to have little direct relevance to social work in practice. (SPICKER, 1990) Kant’s principle of respect for persons, which is very relevant for current social work is as an end in itself, and is tied to his view of individuals as rational beings with autonomy and the capacity to exercise choice (Gray, 2000). It is this condition of human agency that sets the object of moral requirement in place and places limitations on our actions. It is precisely this view of the individual that social work adopts. It leads to attention being paid to responsibility as the flipside of duty or obligation and to ethical decision making as a rational activity.The classic utilitarian’s believe that the ultimate good is something that most people actually desire, such as happiness or pleasure. Specifically, the doctrine of ethical hedonism and most of the modern utilitarian’s take pleasure as the ultimate goal to which we should aim. In its simplest form, utilitariani sm states that in any situation where there is a moral choice, which is likely to produce the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people or the least harm to the world as a whole.Therefore, everyone ought to obey the laws that ensure the balance between the good for the individual and for the society as a whole (Rhodes, 1986; Clark, 2000) However focusing on a utilitarian outlook loses sight of the individual and their values and the riots that took place in England over the summer highlights this. The government â€Å"blamed a â€Å"broken society† for the wave of rioting and looting that spread through London http://www. guardian. co. k/social-care-network/2011/dec/09/live-reading-the-riots-social-careand there was a loud national outcry to deal robustly with the people that that took part in the riots and to give them sanctions like i. e. eviction from social housing, loss of state benefits, jail sentences However there were no considerations made for individual s and rhetoric like ‘social fight back’ gave such a combative position from the government. The summer riots emphasised the need for social workers to adhere to the GSCC codes of practice and to hold fast to ethics and values that under pin the discipline in the face of the moral panic.As emphasised by Theresa May’s and David Cameron recent speeches â€Å"The riots weren't about protests, unemployment, cuts,† she said. â€Å"The riots weren't about the future, about tomorrow. They were about today. They were about now. They were about instant gratification. Because all the riots really come down to was money. † â€Å"Parts of the state and its agencies had become demoralised from a moral collapse that has seen children without fathers and alienated, angry young people. The riots were not about race or poverty, but about behaviour and moral breakdown and people without proper boundaries. http://www. guardian. co. uk/social-care-network/2011/dec/09/l ive-reading-the-riots-social-care This highlights the challenge that social workers face in contemporary social work, as ‘agents of the state’ how do we work with these service users and empower them to make their own decisions when the current government belittles their frustrations and dismisses the inequalities that they experience on a day to day basis and ignore their feelings of powerlessness, voicelessness and under-representation.The government outlook does not take into consideration the evidence which suggests that rioters were generally poorer than the country at large. Analysis of more than a 1,000 court records suggests 59% of the England rioters come from 20% of the most deprived areas of the UK. Other analysis carried out by the Department for Education and the Ministry of Justice on young riot defendants found that 64% came from the poorest fifth of areas and only 3% from the richest.This viewpoint makes it difficult for service users to not regard socia l workers with an air of suspicion ‘social workers have always been viewed by some people, on the far left of the political spectrum, as part of the social problem because they are agents of the state. This perspective sees social workers’ role as a sop for the poor and the marginalised by a brutal capitalist system. (Okitikpi, 2011) Although this may be difficult for some service users, ultimately as part of their code from The British Association of Social Workers (BASW, 2002): â€Å"social workers have a duty to†¦ ring to the attention of those in power and the general public, and where appropriate challenge ways in which the policies or activities of government, organisations or society create or contribute to structural disadvantages, hardship and suffering or militate against their relief (BASW, 2002, Section 3. 2. 2. 2. a. ). This a code that social workers adhere to as many social workers were initially motivated to join the profession by their desire to w ork for social justice and to have direct helping relationships. Cree, 2007)study reinforces the point that practitioners see their role as being that of an enabler and facilitator working alongside people. The entrenchment of user-involvement in all areas of the profession has also done much to reinforce practitioners’ perception of the centrality of the caring aspects of their role. A greater emphasis should be placed on social workers to practice feminist ethics ‘feminist ethics of care attempts to provide a more complete view of morality and ethics in social work of care’ (Gray, 2010).This eschews more abstract ethical perspectives and requires social workers to look at themselves and their capacities for empathy, courage and compassion. Virtue theory insists that it’s misguided to expect reason to be able to establish some infallible moral doctrine which is compulsory and often counter to human nature and emotions. Perhaps morality is not about confor ming to rules, but more about being trained to see problematic situations in a moral way. Morality may not be the rational control of the emotions but, more appropriately, the cultivation of desirable emotions (Phoca, 1999). Hugman, 2005)argues there is a growing interest in placing emotions at the heart of ethics. The helping relationship is one where the emotional content is often silent in the discussion of ethics. Feminists regard this approach as reductive in its presumptions about the overriding importance of duties and obligations, and rules and principles in moral behaviour. This implies that social workers keep clients’ confidence, for example, merely because it is their duty to do so. For feminists, there is much more to morality than this we keep confidentiality because we care about our clients. Gray, 2010) Social workers are bound by the GSCC codes of practice; there is an obligation to have regard for inequalities within society and to consider the many forms of discrimination service user’s encounter on a regular basis. Discrimination is explained by Thompson (2007); he describes discrimination with the use of his Personal, Cultural and Structural (PCS) model; the Personal refers to the psychological characteristics of discrimination and how such personal experiences impact upon our attitudes; Cultural makes reference to perceived societal norms – our shared socially

Political and Emotional Dictatorship within Junot Diazs...

Political and Emotional Dictatorship within Junot Diazs Brief and Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao Works Cited Missing Junot Dà ­az published his first novel and second book The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao in 2006, forty-five years after the 1930-1961 rule of Trujillo over the Dominican Republic collapsed. Thats the central theme of the novel: dictatorship. It concerns not only political, man-over-man, Trujillo-brutal dictatorship (though that is a haunting image throughout), but also psychological despots: the dictatorship of fear, of orphanage, of blighted love, of displacement, of cancer, of nerdiness, of ostracization, of obesity, of unrequited love, of male sexual hunger (both under- and over-supplemented), and, above all, of†¦show more content†¦Thus, for practical as well as literary reasons, Dà ­az focuses on the psychological and emotional despots stemming from one political dictatorship?that of Trujillo . But Dà ­az, again, is disciplined: He structures the plights of the Cabral-Wao lineage as the history of fukà º: Fukà º began with Colombuss step onto the sand of the We st Indies and, as a V, expanded to the crushing poverty and political unrest abounding in Latin America today, the plights of the Cabral-Wao lineage began with Trujillo and expanded with each generation, culminating in the doomed-to-sorrow, dictatorship-riddled life of Oscar Wao. Because of this structure, it suits to begin with the earliest generation chronicled: thus, Oscar Waos grandfather, Abelard Luis Cabral. Abelard is a member of the Fortunate People(213)?read wealthy people?which of course means not much dictatorship affected his life before Trujillo, but Trujillo, remember, is the beginning of the Cabral-Wao V. When the brutal Trujillo seizes power, however, Abelard must maintain the outward appearance of the enthusiastic Trujillista (215), which he wasnt. So he has to deal with keeping the household conversation off politics, but that is the only strong despot of his life. Thus marks the bottom of the V, both for the entire Cabral-Wao lineage recorded in